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| Registros recuperados: 80 | |
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| Alston, Julian M.; Venner, Raymond J.. |
| The U.S. Plant Variety Protection Act (PVPA) of 1970 was meant to strengthen intellectual property protection for plant breeders. A model of investment under partial excludability is developed, leading to the hypotheses that any increase in excludability or appropriability of the returns to invention, attributable to the PVPA, would lead to increases in investment or efficiency gains in varietal R&D, improved varietal quality, and enhanced royalties. These hypotheses are tested in an economic analysis of the effects of the PVPA on wheat genetic improvement. The PVPA appears to have contributed to increases in public expenditures on wheat variety improvement, but private-sector investment in wheat breeding does not appear to have increased. Moreover,... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Intellectual property rights; Wheat; Genetic improvement; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16059 |
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| Andrade Júnior,Valter C de; Guimarães,Amanda G; Firme,Tiago D; Costa,Aline Aparecida A; Costa,Márcia Regina da; Lopes,Thabata Karoline; Souza,Rovilson José de; Resende,Francisco V. |
| ABSTRACT Correlations and path analysis between characteristics can aid the selection of important attributes in breeding programs. Thus, the objective of this work was to perform genotypic, phenotypic correlations and path analysis under commercial yield of garlic bulbs, depending on morphological and agronomic variables. The experiment was carried out in 2017 at the Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri and Universidade Federal de Lavras, using ten garlic genotypes, eight trials and two commercial cultivars, Caçador and Jonas. We evaluated: plant height; number of leaves, total bulb number; total bulb mass, total bulb yield, marketable bulb yield and number of cloves per bulb. The genotypic and phenotypic correlations were positive and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Allium sativum; Genetic improvement; Indirect selection. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362019000200204 |
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| Arnhold, Emmanuel; Universidade Federal do Goiás (UFG); Milani, Klayton Flávio; Universidade Estatual de Maringá (UEM). |
| The coefficient of variation (CV) has been the most important statistic to determine the precision of experimental errors, but an even classification for guiding popcorn breeders is still lacking for popping expansion. The normality of data from 50 CVs was tested through the Shapiro-Wilk test, and the mean (m), median, standard deviation (SD), maximum and minimum values, asymmetry and kurtosis were all determined using the momentum method. The CVs were ranked as low [CV ≤ (m - 1 SD)], moderate [(m - 1 SD) < CV ≤ (m + 1 SD)], high [(m + 1 SD) < CV ≤ (m + 2 SD)] and very high [CV > (m + 2 SD)]. In summary, these data were close to the normality because the slight and flattened curve was skewed to the right. The CV’s mean was... |
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Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Dispersion measurement; Genetic improvement; Precision; Accuracy Zea mays; Dispersion measurement; Genetic improvement; Precision; Accuracy. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/11911 |
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| Azevedo,Alcinei M; Silva,Derly José H da; Seus,Rogério; Freitas,Elis Marina de; Afonso,Daniel F; Gomes,Cristiane L; Aspiazú,Ignácio. |
| ABSTRACT Kale has a long vegetative cycle, requiring a lot of labor, due to the need for tutoring, thinning and multiple harvests, leading to difficulties in the maintenance and evaluation of experiments. Thus, the objective was to estimate the minimum number of evaluations for the assertive selection of half-sib progenies of kale by means of a repeatability study by Bayesian approach. Twenty four half-sib progenies were evaluated in a randomized block design with four replicates and five plants per plot. The number of shoots, number of marketable leaves, fresh mass of marketable leaves and fresh mass per leaf were measured throughout 15 harvests. All traits showed high estimates of the repeatability, indicating high regularity in the expression of the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brassica oleracea var. acephala; Repeatability; Genetic improvement; Production of leaves. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362021000100020 |
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| Azevedo,José Marlo Araújo de; Silva,Hellen Sandra Freires da; Assis,Giselle Mariano Lessa de; Santos,Laís Fernanda Andrade dos; Wolter,Priscila Ferreira. |
| The objective of this study was to verify the existence of genetic variability among accessions of Arachis repens based on vegetative morphological characters, identifying those which contribute least for distinction of those accessions. Nineteen accessions were evaluated in a completely randomized design with ten replicates, established in 4-m² plots. The traits evaluated were: basal leaflet length, basal leaflet width, apical leaflet length, apical leaflet width, petiole length, internode average length and internode diameter. The data obtained were submitted to univariate statistical analysis and accessions were grouped by the Scott-Knott test, at 1% of probability. The analysis of canonical variables and Tocher method were used to study the genetic... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Forage Peanut; Genetic improvement; Multivariate analysis. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001000001 |
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| Barroso,Laís Mayara Azevedo; Nascimento,Moysés; Barili,Leiri Daiane; Nascimento,Ana Carolina Campana; Vale,Naine Martins do; Silva,Fabyano Fonseca e; Carneiro,José Eustáquio de Souza. |
| ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to use quantile regression (QR) to characterize the effect of the adaptability parameter throughout the distribution of the productivity variable on black bean cultivars launched by different national research institutes (research centers) over the last 50 years. For this purpose, 40 cultivars developed by Brazilian genetic improvement programs between 1959 and 2013 were used. Initially, QR models were adjusted considering three quantiles (τ = 0.2, 0.5 and 0.8). Subsequently, with the confidence intervals, quantile models τ = 0.2 and 0.8 (QR0.2 and QR0.8) showed differences regarding the parameter of adaptability and average productivity. Finally, by grouping the cultivars into one of the two groups defined from QR0.2... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Gene-environment (GxE) interaction; Phaseolus vulgaris L; Genetic improvement; Quantiles; Regression models. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000300200 |
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| Bizari,Eduardo Henrique; Val,Bruno Henrique Pedroso; Pereira,Elise de Matos; Mauro,Antonio Orlando Di; Unêda-Trevisoli,Sandra Helena. |
| ABSTRACT In genetic improvement of the soybean crop, the selection process is complex and greatly influenced by the environment. One of the alternatives for facilitating this process is the use of selection indices, making it possible to select desirable genotypes for the early generations of breeding programs. The aim of this study was to compare different selection indices in segregating populations of soybean, indicating methods which are superior in various situations, and proposing economic weightings in order to obtain higher gains. Direct and indirect selection criteria were used, together with the classic Smith-Hazel index, an index based on the sum ranks of Mulamba and Mock, a Williams base index, an index based on the desired gains of Pesek and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Selection criteria; Genetic improvement. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902017000100110 |
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| De Decker, Sophie. |
| The New-Caledonian shrimp industry is based on the controlled reproduction of the shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris, a species which was introduced in the 80s. The major difficulty to which the industry has been faced for 10 years is the occurrence of the “Syndrome 93”, which corresponds to mortality phases when the temperature falls down in April-May-June. This mortality is associated to the pathogenic bacteria Vibrio penaecida. An experiment of genetic selection based on the criterion ofsurvival to Syndrome 93 has been conducted at the Laboratory of Aquaculture of New Caledonia. The 3rd selected generation had demonstrated very encouraging results (survival rates improved by around 20% in experimental infections with V. penaeicida). These results have not... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Amélioration génétique; L. stylirostris; Résistance; Syndrome 93; Genetic improvement; L. stylirostris; Disease resistance; Syndrome 93. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00204/31527/29943.pdf |
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| De Donato,Marcos; Ramirez,Raúl; Howell,Chris; Verginelli,Roberto; Orta,Tomás; Cabrera,Saúl; Mata,Enrique; Manrique,Ramón. |
| We investigated the effects of family selection on the growth rates of four genetic lines of Litopenaeus vannamei, the Pacific white shrimp, from Venezuela. The mean family weight at selection was 16.79 g and the mean growth rate was 0.169 g d-1 at a mean age of 138 days. The mean growth rates per generation were 0.141 g d-1 for the parental generation (P0), 0.173 g d-1 for the F1 and 0.191 g d-1 for the F2. Survival varied from 83.3% to 94.4%. There were statistically significant differences between lines, with lines B and C, growing at higher temperatures and lower salinities, showing the fastest growth. Regression analysis between growth rate and age for each genetic line showed high r² values, but smaller than those shown between growth rate and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Family selection; Genetic improvement; Growth rate; Litopenaeus vannamei. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000500009 |
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| Fachinetto,Juliana Maria; Dall'Agnol,Miguel; Souza,Cleber Henrique Lopes de; Weiler,Roberto Luis; Simioni,Carine. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to assess the genetic diversity among accessions of Paspalum notatum based on morphological marker traits and identify those morphological traits that contribute most to the variability among accessions. Fifty-three accessions were evaluated for the following traits: length, width, color, and pubescence of sheath; length, width, insertion angle, color of midrib, and pubescence of leaves; number, length, and angle of racemes; length of flowering stems; and plant growth habit (erect or prostrate). Multivariate analysis of the quantitative morphological data based on the Mahalanobis distance and UPGMA method grouped the accessions into 19 heterogeneous clusters. The relative contribution of each trait to cluster... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Forage grass; Genetic improvement; Multivariate analysis. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000900714 |
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| FACO, O.; LOBO, R. N. B.; FONSECA, J. F. da; LOBO, A. M. B. O.; VERNEQUE, R. da S.; PIMENTEL, C. M. M.; PAIVA, S. R.. |
| Neste documento estão apresentados os métodos e os resultados da avaliação genética para produção de leite até 305 dias de lactação de animais (machos e fêmeas) da raça Saanen. Espera-se que a publicação deste primeiro sumário de avaliação genética do Programa de Melhoramento Genético de Caprinos Leiteiros, fruto do esforço e comprometimento de vários parceiros, mas principalmente dos criadores, converta-se num marco para a caprinocultura leiteira nacional e também sirva de convite para novas adesões a esta iniciativa. |
| Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Raça Saanen; Sumário; Programa Capragene; Ganho genético; Dairy goat; Genética animal; Melhoramento genético animal; Cabra leiteira; Leite; Teste de progênie; Goats; Genetic improvement; Animal genetics; Breeding; Progeny testing. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1000132 |
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| Registros recuperados: 80 | |
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